Australia is the only country in the world which is also a continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world and the smallest continent. Australia lies between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.

The Commonwealth of Australia is a federation of states. It has six states and two territories. The capital of the country is Canberra. This city became the capital in 1927.

The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia. In 1770 the English captain James Cook discovered the East Coast of Australia.

Now about 20 million people live in the country.

Australia is situated in the Southern Hemisphere and that's why they have summer when we have winter.

Australia is an industrial country. It is one of the most important producers of metals and minerals. It exports woolen goods, meat, fruit and sugar.

The biggest industrial cities of Australia are Sidney and Melbourne.